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第二次十字军开始,是有组织的政府行为.为什么在耶路撒冷国被攻击的情况下,德国和法国不去救援,而去攻击富有的但缺乏军事意义的大马士革?
http://crusades.boisestate.edu/2nd/11.shtml
Conrad and Louis were dismayed to find that the same barons who had advised the attack on Damascus in the first place were now urging that the expedition be abandoned....
第三次东征,法王和德王闹矛盾,就撤军回国.狮心查理与萨拉丁大战,签署和约保护了朝圣者,成为当时基督教世界的英雄,为什么回去路上被奥地利公爵绑架,并勒索了10万马克?
http://crusades.boisestate.edu/3rd/16.shtml
Leopold was delighted to have Richard as a prisoner, and he only reluctantly yielded the king up to Emperor Henry VI. The Emperor, for his part, was glad to keep Richard a prisoner......
第四次东征,本来是去打埃及,结果最终目标却是当时最大的基督教国家拜占庭的首都君士坦丁堡,占领并洗劫了这座城市.
http://crusades.boisestate.edu/4th/12.shtml
Fourth Crusade
Capture of Constantinople
The Crusaders began their assault on April 9, 1204.....
第五次东征,十字军攻占了埃及的达米埃塔.埃及建议用旧耶路撒冷的版图来交换达米埃塔,但是被教皇特使拒绝
http://crusades.boisestate.edu/5th/05.shtml
The Sultan offered to return all of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to the Christians, with the exception of two castles, plus a thirty year truce. In return for this, the Christians should evacuate Egypt immediately and agree not to attack it again for the same period of time......
第六次东征,由神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈二世发起,通过谈判重新让基督教获得了圣地,腓特烈二世成为耶路撒冷国王.但是西方国家却因此而愤怒,因为腓特烈二世在东征前已经被开除教籍了.
http://crusades.boisestate.edu/6th/08.shtml
Undaunted, Frederick proceeded to crown himself King of Jerusalem....