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绮罗 发表于 2006-6-18 21:50

欧洲神化中冥界八大河分别指的是哪几条?

“想知道欧洲神化中冥界的八大河分别指的是哪几条?<br>自家光知道LETHE~~~”<br><br>我的论坛有人问这个,偶8知道哎……来这里寻找高手帮助~~<br><br>我只知道出自圣斗士里的解释:<br>“第一条河为“苦难河”-阿格隆,欲入冥界者必先通过此河,据说冥河阿格隆的水质比重比阳世间的水轻上许多,有“羽沉河”的称号,除非藉着冥界的船只,否则人的肉身几乎是不可能渡过的,至於无知的亡灵在冥河水中久而久之会为之侵蚀。<br>另外还有“感叹河”-克丘特斯、“忘川”-勒特、“火焰河”-邱里普勒格顿、“憎恨河”史蒂克芬(也就是让希腊神话里的阿喀琉斯获得金刚不坏之身那条河,据说神若是渡过那条河会失去神性,所以常被神用来作为发誓之用…)”<br><br>请知道这个的高手赐教~~谢谢~~

雪叶 发表于 2006-6-18 22:24

应该是五条河流<br>具体的看下面这一页...<br><a href='http://www.pantheon.org/articles/s/styx_river.html' target='_blank'>http://www.pantheon.org/articles/s/styx_river.html</a><br><br><br>There are five rivers that separate Hades from the world of the living, they are: <br><br>Acheron - the river of woe; <br>Cocytus - the river of lamentation; <br>Phlegethon - the river of fire; <br>Lethe - the river of forgetfulness; <br>Styx - the river of hate. <br><br><br>另外,http://www.pantheon.org/这个网站的内容很不错哦,推荐 <!--emo&B)--><img src='http://www.cndkc.net/bbs_en/html/emoticons/cool.gif' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='cool.gif' /><!--endemo-->  <!--emo&B)--><img src='http://www.cndkc.net/bbs_en/html/emoticons/cool.gif' border='0' style='vertical-align:middle' alt='cool.gif' /><!--endemo-->

绮罗 发表于 2006-6-18 22:37

这里高人就素多~~来这里问果然米错~~<br>还有额外推荐的好网站,赚到了~~<br>谢谢~~~

雪叶 发表于 2006-6-18 22:44

别客气<br>在下也非常喜欢看阁下的古国天使网站<br>加油啊<br>

gunbuster363 发表于 2006-6-19 00:34

引錄自 <a href='http://www.yilin.com/cn/book/Details.asp?id=105' target='_blank'>http://www.yilin.com/cn/book/Details.asp?id=105</a><br><br>&quot;人类顺着想象的意识流,让死者的灵魂首先进入一座陌生的前厅。厅前是一块草地,草地上长满了为死者栽种的常春花。所谓的地府原来是指阳世和阴间的黑暗区域,区内流动几条冥河。死者进入冥界后必须穿越的<span style='color:red'>第一条河叫阿刻戎</span>,船夫卡隆在此摆渡亡灵去冥府。为此,他可以得到一个欧北尔的渡资。那是希腊当年的小银币,人们常让死者衔在口中。那是免得空手见冥王的意思。<br><br> &nbsp;  冥界的<span style='color:red'>第二条河流名叫库奇托斯</span>,是一条引人悲伤的鬼河。再往下就是<span style='color:red'>忘川勒忒</span>,亡灵喝了勒忒河的河水以后就会忘掉过去的一切,尤其忘掉尘世间的一切欢乐,所以它叫做忘川。此外,阴间还流动着<span style='color:red'>菲律弗勒格通河</span>以及<span style='color:red'>斯提克斯河</span>。菲律弗勒格通意为“闪烁火花”,而斯提克斯则表示“令人憎恨”的意思。诸神常常对着斯提克斯河宣立誓言。他们一旦食言,他们的身子就会逾越斯提克斯河,从而失去长生不老的神的资格。神话啊,那是典型的人话!<br><br> &nbsp;  除了认为对着斯提克斯河起誓是诸神宣立的最大誓言外,古希腊人还设计出一条看守冥河阿刻戎的地狱恶狗刻耳柏洛斯。刻耳柏洛斯长着三颗脑袋,脑袋分别像狮子、狼和狗。它的尾巴像蛇,蓬乱的狗毛犹如蠕动的毒蛇。刻耳柏洛斯摇动尾巴,迎接每一个过来的亡灵,却从不让任何人翻转回去。&quot;

绮罗 发表于 2006-6-19 12:28

再次感谢两位~~<br>这回可以完美交差了,光用圣斗士那个解释人家不满意,说要“正史”……<br>现在又有英文版又有中文版,超级详细了,哈哈哈哈

Goblin 发表于 2006-6-19 18:35

事實上還有冥河有六條的說法,多出來的一條在文獻中不太明確,叫Eridanos

gunbuster363 发表于 2006-6-19 21:43

爬了一下文<br><a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridanos_%28mythology%29' target='_blank'>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridanos_%28mythology%29</a><br><br>Eridanos = Eridanus <br>希臘人想出來的<br><a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridanus_%28geology%29' target='_blank'>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridanus_%28geology%29</a><br>說Eridanus 是冰河時期間存在的河,它的周圍的土地也在冰河時期後被冰川溶出來的水覆蓋,變成了波羅的海(Baltic Sea)<br><br>&quot;Heliades shed when their brother, Phaeton, died and fell from the sky and tumbled into the Eridanos (Ovid, Metamorphoses II, 367-380), where, “along the green banks of the river Eridanos,” King Cygnus mourned him and was transformed into a swan&quot;<br><br>文中意思是太陽神Heliades的兄弟Phaeton掛了然後掉進了Eridanos <br><br><br>&quot;Eridanus (&quot;the river&quot;) was considered one of the rivers of Hades by Virgil in his Aeneid VI, 659.&quot;<br><br>維吉爾在自己寫的epic內將其寫成其中一條冥河<br><br><br><br>小弟英文實在不是很強,意思翻譯有錯請指證

雪叶 发表于 2006-6-20 19:38

我觉得吧...<br>实际上Eridanos 是&quot;冥界的一条河&quot;,而不是&quot;冥河&quot;.<br><br>所谓的冥河,我觉得是指river that separates the world of the living from the world of the dead,是起分界线作用的.冥河不是冥界每条河都算的...<br><br>而Eridanos只是 a river of the underworld<br><br>个人意见啊<br><br>附录<br><br>Eridanus<br>by Micha F. Lindemans<br>In Virgil (VI, 659) a river of the underworld. In Herodotus (III, 115) a river which, by some of his contemporaries, was associated with the river Po. This because the Po is situated near the end of what used to be the so-called Amber trail. According to legend, amber originated from the tears shed by the Heliades over the death of their brother Phaeton, who fell from the sky into the river Eridanus. <br><br>

Goblin 发表于 2006-6-22 07:44

<!--QuoteBegin-雪叶+2006-06-20,19:38 PM--></div><table border='0' align='center' width='95%' cellpadding='3' cellspacing='1'><tr><td><b>QUOTE</b> (雪叶 @ 2006-06-20,19:38 PM)</td></tr><tr><td id='QUOTE'><!--QuoteEBegin--> 我觉得吧...<br>实际上Eridanos 是&quot;冥界的一条河&quot;,而不是&quot;冥河&quot;.<br><br>所谓的冥河,我觉得是指river that separates the world of the living from the world of the dead,是起分界线作用的.冥河不是冥界每条河都算的.... <!--QuoteEnd--> </td></tr></table><div class='postcolor'> <!--QuoteEEnd--><br> 呵~~我只是把冥界的河(rivers of hades)簡稱為&quot;冥河&quot;而已<br><br>Heliades是太陽神的女兒們.Phaeton是太陽神的兒子啦.

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